Should you Sell in May? The numbers

Wed 01 May 2019

By Sam Lees

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Investment research

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-Every investor is seeking out the Holy Grail, that is an easily applied process which can generate consistently outstanding returns – we might define “outstanding” as performance at a decent margin better than the stock market index.
 
According to The Stock Market Almanac, Sell in May:
is the strongest – and strangest – seasonality effect in the market.” 
 
The full phrase runs something like this: sell in May and go away, buy again on St. Leger’s Day. 
 
Our analysis simplifies these periods, adding some symmetry with a 6 month “Summer” period starting on 1st May and the 6 month “Winter” period beginning on 1st November.  (Out of interest, using the numbers for 2nd October, St Leger Day, provides broadly similar results.)
 
Is there really any significant difference between the winter and summer returns?
 
We looked at the FTSE All Share going back to 1986 and found the following:
 
  • Winter returns: 8.07% annualized return
  • Summer returns: 0.73% annualized return
  • Buy and Hold:  8.85% annualized return
The difference between the Summer and Winter is extraordinary.
 
For example, if you only invested during the summer (selling out over the winter) in every year since 1986 you barely made any money at all!
 
For those tempted to “Sell and Forget” every 1st May, and go on holiday for 6 months uninvested, the results were pretty good – but still not quite as good as “buy and hold” for the whole period.  
 
Your approach might be dictated by how much you value peace of mind while on your summer hols!
 
But for most investors you should simply just buy an index tracker and follow the market, right?  Not so fast…
 
Let’s not forget that the only reason why anyone explores the “Sell In May” idea is because they are seeking out that perfect investment process – consistent outperformance of the stock market.
 
Well if you are only going to buy an index tracker, and hold this in perpetuity, you have already given up seeking outstanding returns. But please don’t give up just yet – because the returns from an alternative process are staggeringly good, and it is very straight-forward.
 
For example, how straight-forward is it to buy the best three performing UK growth funds every 6 month?  Very.
 
If you did that every year since 1994 (our stats only go back that far) you would have generated a return of 1745%...
…that is 1197% more (that is EXTRA growth) than buying and holding an index tracker over the same period!  
 
This is our Dynamic UK All Companies Portfolio in action (more evidence here, sector by sector).
 
Conclusion? The lazy “buy and hold” option has a very high cost.
 
ACTION FOR INVESTORS
 
  • Sell in May? There are better options.
  • Make sure you establish a process and apply it with discipline.
  • Think your funds need some attention? Check your funds here

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